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Transforming Teaching through Technology

Harvard Graduate School of Education
May 9, 2003
 

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Past course lectures are reborn as vibrant PowerPoint presentations; a faculty member teaches his students in Cambridge while he himself is standing in Hong Kong; international experts located in Copenhagen and London interact with a class seated inside a "wired" Harvard classroom—these are just a few examples of technology in action today at the Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE).

An image from the Learning Technologies Center  
An image from the Learning Technologies Center
(photo: Warren Jagger Photography, Inc.; courtesy of the Stubbins Group)

Such scenes are transforming traditional teaching at the School as they open classrooms to new places, people, and ideas, through the unprecedented use of web-based and interactive media. These transformations themselves are made possible by HGSE's Learning Technologies Center, which regularly employs innovative technologies like the iCommons Course Web Site Toolkit.

As John Hahnfeld, HGSE's Director of Information Services, explains, "iCommons is a platform for the integration of web-based tools into Harvard University course instruction developed by IT staff working out of the Office of the Provost." Because Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Business School, School of Design, Divinity School, and School of Public Health are also using this new tool, Hahnfeld says, "the iCommons project provides a model in which different schools at the University can contribute software tools each has developed locally, which can then be utilized by faculty and students across the University."

Diverse and Impressive Results
The results of these new technologies—from web-based video presentations to audio and video conferencing—are as diverse as they are impressive. For example, here at HGSE, Bigelow Professor Kurt Fischer, Director of the Mind, Brain, and Education Program, and Hobbs Professor Howard Gardner have employed the iCommons Video Tool to integrate annotated lectures into their classroom PowerPoint presentations this year. And when the SARS outbreak in Asia prompted restrictions on international travel, visiting professor Kai-Ming Cheng was unable to return to Cambridge from Hong Kong but he was still able to teach his two courses, S-552 and A-141 on schedule nevertheless. Working with LTC staff, Cheng delivered six of his lectures from the University of Hong Kong by video conference, via an Internet 2 connection.

Videoconferencing provides students in faculty member Gil Noam's course with the opportunity “to move from local to global contexts.”

Providing such an effective solution to an unforeseen situation is just one of the contexts in which cutting-edge technology is being implemented at the School. Meanwhile, faculty members are increasingly relying on audio- and video-conferencing to bring together students with far-flung experts in related fields.

For example, at the beginning of April, David Langlois, the LTC Distance Learning/Instructional Media Support Specialist, assisted Gil Noam, Associate Professor of Education in Human Development and Psychology, in linking up international experts from Denmark and the UK with students in Noam's course, H-263, Resilience, Development, and Community in School and Afterschool. During this class, simultaneous web, audio-, and video-conferencing enabled Noam, the presenters, and the students to engage in a dynamic discussion comparing international models of learning in afterschool settings. A week later, Noam's same HGSE students had an opportunity to video-conference with Robert Stonehill, Director of State and Local Services at the U.S. Department of Education, in order to explore issues surrounding the federally funded 21st Century Community Learning Centers program.

The Challenges of Keeping Current
Noam believes the new technology is helping to realize meaningful and important learning opportunities for his students. "Our class is offering a new didactic method for the study of the afterschool field—one which is case-oriented. The method requires that we be able to readily bring into the classroom key decision-makers and international leaders, using a range of technology," he says. "This interaction, combined with direct, practical site experience, will enable students to move from local to global contexts, while coming to understand afterschool as part of the fast-moving area of school reform."

Keeping all faculty and teaching staff current with the range of teaching options offered by the new technologies is a challenge, one to which Hahnfeld and his team are responding. Faculty conversations, focused on ways to integrate the latest technologies in instruction, are ongoing, with support from HGSE's Technology Action Task Force. These forums are geared toward facilitating dialogue between faculty who are curious about the new technologies and those who are already using them in a variety of forms and ways at the School of Education. "Increasing support for the integration of technology in teaching via the School's state-of-the-art Learning Technologies Center and the continued collaboration with the iCommons initiative in the Provost's Office is a strategic IT priority at HGSE," Hahnfeld emphasizes. Thanks to this commitment, HGSE students, faculty, and staff alike are reaping the benefits.

For More Information
More information about HGSE faculty members and their research is available in the Faculty Profiles. More information about the Learning Technologies Center is available on their Web site

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